Installation instructions for R packages

To install R for the first time, or to replace an outdated version of R, download the appropriate version of R from its website.

If you are working on a Mac we would also recommend installing Rstudio, which can be downloaded from its website here.

Make sure that you have the most recent version of R. You can check your R version by typing the command R.version into an R command prompt. The current version of R is:

R.version

##                _                           
## platform       x86_64-w64-mingw32          
## arch           x86_64                      
## os             mingw32                     
## system         x86_64, mingw32             
## status                                     
## major          3                           
## minor          3.2                         
## year           2016                        
## month          10                          
## day            31                          
## svn rev        71607                       
## language       R                           
## version.string R version 3.3.2 (2016-10-31)
## nickname       Sincere Pumpkin Patch

To install packages, open a new session of R. No other sessions of R should be currently running.

Next, copy & paste the following commands to your R command prompt:

install.packages("ape",repos="https://cloud.r-project.org",quiet=TRUE)
install.packages("caper",repos="https://cloud.r-project.org",quiet=TRUE)
install.packages("diversitree",repos="https://cloud.r-project.org",quiet=TRUE)
install.packages("geiger",repos="https://cloud.r-project.org",quiet=TRUE)
install.packages("nlme",repos="https://cloud.r-project.org",quiet=TRUE)
install.packages("OUwie",repos="https://cloud.r-project.org",quiet=TRUE)
install.packages("phangorn",repos="https://cloud.r-project.org",quiet=TRUE)
install.packages("phytools",repos="https://cloud.r-project.org",quiet=TRUE)

The result should looks something like this:

install.packages("ape",repos="https://cloud.r-project.org",quiet=TRUE)

## package 'ape' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

install.packages("caper",repos="https://cloud.r-project.org",quiet=TRUE)

## package 'caper' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

install.packages("diversitree",repos="https://cloud.r-project.org",quiet=TRUE)

## package 'diversitree' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

install.packages("geiger",repos="https://cloud.r-project.org",quiet=TRUE)

## package 'geiger' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

install.packages("nlme",repos="https://cloud.r-project.org",quiet=TRUE)

## package 'nlme' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

install.packages("OUwie",repos="https://cloud.r-project.org",quiet=TRUE)

## package 'OUwie' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

install.packages("phangorn",repos="https://cloud.r-project.org",quiet=TRUE)

## package 'phangorn' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

install.packages("phytools",repos="https://cloud.r-project.org",quiet=TRUE)

## package 'phytools' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

You can check package versions as follows:

packageVersion("ape")

## [1] '4.0'

packageVersion("caper")

## [1] '0.5.2'

packageVersion("diversitree")

## [1] '0.9.9'

packageVersion("geiger")

## [1] '2.0.6'

packageVersion("nlme")

## [1] '3.1.128'

packageVersion("OUwie")

## [1] '1.50'

packageVersion("phangorn")

## [1] '2.1.1'

packageVersion("phytools")

## [1] '0.5.64'

Your package versions should match (or be more recent - that is, have higher values) than the package versions listed above.

Written by Liam J. Revell. Last updated 6 December 2016.